Isolation and characterization of HIV-2 from an AIDS patient in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 001567 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001566; suivant : 001568Isolation and characterization of HIV-2 from an AIDS patient in Ghana.
Auteurs : K. Ishikawa [Japon] ; H. Tsujimoto ; M. Nakai ; J A Mingle ; M. Osei-Kwasi ; S E Aggrey ; V B Nettey ; S N Afoakwa ; M. Fukasawa ; T. KodamaSource :
- AIDS (London, England) [ 0269-9370 ] ; 1988.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (isolement et purification), Ghana, Humains, Hybridation d'acides nucléiques, Protéines des retroviridae (isolement et purification), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (microbiologie), Technique de Western, VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2) (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : ARN viral, Protéines des retroviridae, VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2).
- microbiologie : Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- Ghana, Humains, Hybridation d'acides nucléiques, Technique de Western.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , isolation & purification : RNA, Viral, Retroviridae Proteins.
- geographic : Ghana.
- isolation & purification : HIV-2.
- microbiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- Blotting, Western, Humans, Nucleic Acid Hybridization.
Abstract
This report describes the isolation and characterization of a retrovirus of the HIV-2 group from a Ghanaian AIDS patient which has different restriction patterns from previously reported HIV-2 viruses. The virus was morphologically very similar to HIV-1 and HIV-2, and had Mg2+-dependent reverse transcriptase. Like previous HIV isolates, it induced severe cytopathic effects in CD4-positive human lymphoid cell lines. Its major proteins were shown to be gp110, p66, p55, p41, gp32, p30 and p26 by Western blot analysis. In dot-blot hybridization experiments, the virus hybridized with a HIV-2 DNA probe, but not with HIV-1 and SIVagm probes in stringent conditions. These data indicate that this Ghanaian virus is a HIV-2 group virus. However, in a Southern blot hybridization experiment, the restriction patterns of this virus, designated HIV-2 [GH-1], were quite different from those of previously reported HIV-2 viruses from West Africa isolated at the Pasteur Institute.
PubMed: 3146268
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Retroviridae Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Protéines des retroviridae (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Technique de Western</term>
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<term>Protéines des retroviridae</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This report describes the isolation and characterization of a retrovirus of the HIV-2 group from a Ghanaian AIDS patient which has different restriction patterns from previously reported HIV-2 viruses. The virus was morphologically very similar to HIV-1 and HIV-2, and had Mg2+-dependent reverse transcriptase. Like previous HIV isolates, it induced severe cytopathic effects in CD4-positive human lymphoid cell lines. Its major proteins were shown to be gp110, p66, p55, p41, gp32, p30 and p26 by Western blot analysis. In dot-blot hybridization experiments, the virus hybridized with a HIV-2 DNA probe, but not with HIV-1 and SIVagm probes in stringent conditions. These data indicate that this Ghanaian virus is a HIV-2 group virus. However, in a Southern blot hybridization experiment, the restriction patterns of this virus, designated HIV-2 [GH-1], were quite different from those of previously reported HIV-2 viruses from West Africa isolated at the Pasteur Institute.</div>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Afoakwa, S N" sort="Afoakwa, S N" uniqKey="Afoakwa S" first="S N" last="Afoakwa">S N Afoakwa</name>
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<name sortKey="Fukasawa, M" sort="Fukasawa, M" uniqKey="Fukasawa M" first="M" last="Fukasawa">M. Fukasawa</name>
<name sortKey="Kodama, T" sort="Kodama, T" uniqKey="Kodama T" first="T" last="Kodama">T. Kodama</name>
<name sortKey="Mingle, J A" sort="Mingle, J A" uniqKey="Mingle J" first="J A" last="Mingle">J A Mingle</name>
<name sortKey="Nakai, M" sort="Nakai, M" uniqKey="Nakai M" first="M" last="Nakai">M. Nakai</name>
<name sortKey="Nettey, V B" sort="Nettey, V B" uniqKey="Nettey V" first="V B" last="Nettey">V B Nettey</name>
<name sortKey="Osei Kwasi, M" sort="Osei Kwasi, M" uniqKey="Osei Kwasi M" first="M" last="Osei-Kwasi">M. Osei-Kwasi</name>
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<country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ishikawa, K" sort="Ishikawa, K" uniqKey="Ishikawa K" first="K" last="Ishikawa">K. Ishikawa</name>
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